where orders emerge http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/ Cafe Hayek :: where orders emerge | http://blogs.trust.ua/ Sat, 18 Jul 2009 07:24:39 +0300 Trust.UA Cafe Hayek :: where orders emerge http://blogs.trust.ua/userpic/1247186502 http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/ 85 100 http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/18/36/Control-Without-Responsibility-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Sat, 18 Jul 2009 07:24:39 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/18/36/Control-Without-Responsibility-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Control Without Responsibility (by Don Boudreaux)

My friend, and co-blogger at Market Correction, Andy Morriss has this superb letter in today's Wall Street Journal:

Holman Jenkins asks "Does Obama Want to Own the Airlines?" (Business World, July 8). I am sure he does not. Rather than own them, the president and his congressional allies want to control the airlines -- a crucial difference as ownership implies taking responsibility.

As Mr. Jenkins notes, the Justice Department's belated intervention against Continental's efforts to join the Star Alliance appears aimed at extorting concessions for the Democrats' union allies. That is not the action of an owner of airline assets but of someone determined to redistribute wealth from airline passengers and shareholders to favored special interests.

If either the administration or Congress cared about competition in air travel, they would relax the protectionist rules that prevent foreign ownership of U.S. airline assets and deregulate American airspace to allow foreign carriers to operate here.

Andrew P. Morriss
Champaign, Ill.

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/17/35/Moon-Struck-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Fri, 17 Jul 2009 15:52:40 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/17/35/Moon-Struck-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Moon Struck (by Don Boudreaux)

Here's a letter that I sent today to the Washington Post:

While I share Charles Krauthammer's admiration for the scientific brilliance that put men on the moon and returned them safely to the earth, I disagree that "the wonder and glory" of manned lunar exploration is a sufficient reason for Uncle Sam to again undertake such missions ("The Moon We Left Behind," July 17).

Such "wonder and glory" is funded with money forcibly taken from taxpayers.  This process inspires no awe and is decidedly inglorious.  Moreover, achievements even more wondrous and glorious than moon shots surround us daily - for example, New York City is fed day in, day out, without fail.  Millions of people from around the world work to grow, process, warehouse, deliver, cook, and serve food so that eight million New Yorkers eat well each day.  No one plans this wondrous achievement, and no one is forced to contribute toward its realization.  It's the happy result of hundreds of millions of persons peacefully pursuing their own self-interests within markets.

Is a moon shot really as wondrous as the intricate coordination of the plans and actions of these countless suppliers and consumers?  Is putting a human being on the moon really as glorious as the fact that hunger has been all but eliminated everywhere that markets operate?

Sincerely,
Donald J. Boudreaux
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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/17/34/Royalty-Stinks-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Fri, 17 Jul 2009 12:38:40 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/17/34/Royalty-Stinks-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Royalty Stinks (by Don Boudreaux) The typical medieval monarch and his (often very sizable) retinue routinely roamed his country, spending time at the castle of one of his lords, then a few weeks later going on to grace with his majestic company the castle of another of his lords -- and then moving on yet again to yet another lord's castle.

No doubt such itinerant living served several royal purposes.  The historian Thomas Cahill explains one of these:

Plumbing was unknown....  Because individual bathing in a copper basin in a drafty castle could lead so easily to chill, then to fever and death, kings and queens seldom bathed more than once a month, those with neither washerwoman nor ewerer at their command scarcely more than once or twice a year.  Despite their silks and linens, their frequent changes of costume, their liberal burning of Arabian incense, the royals stank, as did their retinues.  More than this, the chamber pot was the sole device for receiving human waste.  A small castle - or even a large one - might become downright uninhabitable after many weeks of residence by such a throng.

This quotation appears on pages 123-124 of Cahill's very enjoyable Mysteries of the Middle Ages (Anchor Books, 2007).

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/17/33/When-to-let-a-bank-fail-by-Russell-Roberts/ Fri, 17 Jul 2009 02:27:30 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/17/33/When-to-let-a-bank-fail-by-Russell-Roberts/ When to let a bank fail (by Russell Roberts) More often than not would be a start. My full answer, here.

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/17/32/Must-reading-by-Russell-Roberts/ Fri, 17 Jul 2009 01:22:39 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/17/32/Must-reading-by-Russell-Roberts/ Must reading (by Russell Roberts) The latest issue of Critical Review is must reading. It's devoted to the financial crisis. It is fantastic. I hope to comment on some of the individual essays soon. In the meanwhile, read it. Get it here.

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/16/31/Liars-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Thu, 16 Jul 2009 16:17:56 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/16/31/Liars-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Liars (by Don Boudreaux) John Stossel is spot-on: this news is as predictable as gravity.

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/16/30/Health-care-reform-by-Russell-Roberts/ Thu, 16 Jul 2009 02:18:35 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/16/30/Health-care-reform-by-Russell-Roberts/ Health care reform (by Russell Roberts) According to the Drudge Report, here is the Republicans' chart that describes the new proposed US health care system will work:

House-Democrats-Health-Plan

It's pretty horrific. Of course neither party wants you to see what the current system looks like. Also horrific. I do think the proposed reform is worse. But let's not pretend that the current system isn't a Kafka-esque bureacracy akin to the picture.

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/15/29/Caring-About-the-Worlds-Poor-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Wed, 15 Jul 2009 17:47:30 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/15/29/Caring-About-the-Worlds-Poor-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Caring About the World's Poor (by Don Boudreaux)

In his column in today's Washington Post, Harold Meyerson rightly applauds the fact that Robert Rubin is "concerned with the world's poor."  But I wonder if Meyerson himself gives a damn about the world's poor.

In many of his columns Meyerson argues against free trade.  He does so because it obliges high-wage Americans to compete against low-wage foreigners, and thus allegedly puts downward pressure on Americans' wage rates.  Forget that neither theory nor data support Meyerson's claim about trade's effect on high-wage Americans.  If Meyerson himself were truly concerned with the world's poor, he would unconditionally support free trade - a proven means for raising the wages of low-wage foreign workers.

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/15/28/Whos-Powerful-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Wed, 15 Jul 2009 13:14:54 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/15/28/Whos-Powerful-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Who's Powerful? (by Don Boudreaux) John Stossel makes an important - but, alas, typically ignored - point about power.

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/14/27/Barack-Obama-Supply-Sider-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Tue, 14 Jul 2009 17:48:41 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/14/27/Barack-Obama-Supply-Sider-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Barack Obama, Supply-Sider (by Don Boudreaux)

Here's a letter that I sent recently to the Washington Post:

Seeking to encourage African governments to embrace institutions that promote economic growth, President Obama said yesterday in Accra that "No business wants to invest in a place where the government skims 20 percent off the top" ("Text of Obama's speech in Ghana," July 11).

He's absolutely correct.  So I trust that he'll offer the same advice to the U.S. Congress, for this body taxes every dollar of corporate income above $50,000 at a rate of 25 percent - and raises this rate to 39 percent on corporate incomes between $100,000 and $335,000.  The average tax rate on corporate incomes higher than $335,000 is greater than 35 percent.

Surely Mr. Obama's understanding of the destructiveness of government confiscation ought not be lost on Rep. Pelosi, Sen. Reid, and Co.

Sincerely,
Donald J. Boudreaux
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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/14/26/Capitolism-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Tue, 14 Jul 2009 12:35:33 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/14/26/Capitolism-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Capitolism (by Don Boudreaux)

Here's a letter that I sent a few days ago to the Washington Post:

Dear Editor:

Five-hundred and thirty-six officials - one at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. and the others a few blocks down that boulevard of brazen busybodies - are frenetically trying to lord it over ever-more vast aspects of our lives.  Sen. Orrin Hatch wants Washington to correct what he divines to be imperfections in the method of choosing which teams compete in post-season college football games.  Pres. Obama wants to mute changes in oil prices.  And a majority of these savior-wannabes seek to remake health-care delivery, run automobile companies, protect us from financial risks, and, generally, to mandate, prohibit, and regulate us all into velvet-lined shackles.

I have a name for this repulsive social system: Capitolism.

Sincerely,
Donald J. Boudreaux
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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/14/25/Elitism-When-Convenient-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Tue, 14 Jul 2009 07:22:34 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/14/25/Elitism-When-Convenient-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Elitism, When Convenient (by Don Boudreaux)

In yesterday's Washington Post, Peter Wallison rightly challenges the Obama administration's conclusion that ordinary Americans lack the capacity to understand complex financial instruments - an incapacity so overpowering that even full disclosure by sellers of these instruments is insufficient to ensure that the typical person can be trusted to choose whether or not to invest in such instruments.

But let's accept, for argument's sake, the administration's judgment that ordinary Americans can't adequately assess complexity.  Doesn't it then follow that Americans' election of Mr. Obama to high office deserves no credit?  After all, isn't the task of assessing the merit of one person's ideas on economics, foreign affairs, ethics, law, and other difficult topics extraordinarily complex?  Given that Joe Six-Pack and Jane Soap-Opera cannot be trusted with the relatively straightforward task of sensibly investing their own money, how can they be trusted to meet the far more complex challenge of choosing powerful national leaders?

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/11/24/Whos-the-Materialist-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Sat, 11 Jul 2009 11:09:56 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/11/24/Whos-the-Materialist-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Who's the Materialist? (by Don Boudreaux)

Here's a letter that I sent recently to the Washington Post:

E.J. Dionne describes capitalism as "a system rooted in materialist values" ("To the Right of the Pope," July 9).  "Materialist values" is a vague term, but if - as seems to be the case - Mr. Dionne thinks the chief justification for capitalism is that it generates lots of stuff for consumers, he's mistaken.

While capitalism emphatically does improve material living standards, all the great champions of economic freedom (aka capitalism) ultimately justify this system because only it affords true dignity to individuals - the dignity that is denied by interventionist systems which arbitrarily diminish each person's freedom to choose.  For "Progressives" such as Mr. Dionne not to share the value of freedom is fine.  But it's rather cheeky to accuse, with one breath, proponents of capitalism of being unduly focused on material goods, and with the next breath to insist that a major problem with capitalism is that some people get fewer material goods than do other people.

Sincerely,
Donald J. Boudreaux

..........................................

"I want to keep what I earn" is regarded as greedy and unenlightened.

"I want to take what you earn" is regarded as selfless and progressive.

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/11/23/Why-are-poor-nations-poor-by-Russell-Roberts/ Sat, 11 Jul 2009 03:22:44 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/11/23/Why-are-poor-nations-poor-by-Russell-Roberts/ Why are poor nations poor (by Russell Roberts)

From Planet Money:

The planet's rich nations met this week to discuss, among other issues, ways to help the planet's poor nations.

But those poor (and developing) nations have their own group. It's called the anti-G20, in a nod to the G20 collection of industrialized states. The anti-G20 met at the U.N. last month, where Nobel Laureate Joseph Stiglitz and Martin Khor explained what keeps impoverished countries down. Answer: Their debt to the IMF and wealthier nations.

There are plenty of things rich countries do to make poor countries poor. Refuse to trade with them. Give the thugs who run the country money. But this IMF argument has always struck me as strange. The poor countries are poor because they IMF expects them to pay back the money that the poor countries borrowed? How do the loans get made in the first place? Don't the thugs who borrow the money bear some of the responsibility? How would forgiving those loans solve the problem?


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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/10/22/Driving-the-debt-car-by-Russell-Roberts/ Fri, 10 Jul 2009 23:41:33 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/10/22/Driving-the-debt-car-by-Russell-Roberts/ Driving the debt car (by Russell Roberts) This is extremely clever. (HT: Vicki Boykis) Don't know if the numbers are right. But it sure is well-executed. I didn't think it was going to work but he pulls it off beautifully.

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/10/21/Gregg-Easterbrook-on-the-GM-Bailout-by-Russell-Roberts/ Fri, 10 Jul 2009 22:06:03 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/10/21/Gregg-Easterbrook-on-the-GM-Bailout-by-Russell-Roberts/ Gregg Easterbrook on the GM Bailout (by Russell Roberts)

Go here and scroll down to near the bottom. It's all good. But this part is the punchline, where he imagines Nancy Pelosi negotiating a car purchase. The picture is good, too:

DEALER: Yes sirree, I can let you have this cherry-red baby for $19,999.99! Plus undercoating and dealer prep.

PELOSI: I'll pay $50,000.

[+] EnlargeNancy Pelosi
AP Photo/Pablo Martinez Monsivais"Children, this is where we give away your future."

DEALER: For a limited time only, I can throw in remote-controlled eight-way power cupholders, for another $999.99.

PELOSI: I'll buy them at $75,000.

DEALER: Do you want the extended warranty?

PELOSI: No. But I'll pay another $25,000 for it.

DEALER: Aren't you worried something will go wrong?

PELOSI: If it does, I'll just send the bill to the taxpayer.

DEALER: So you are willing to pay $150,000 for a $20,000 car? I'll have to go ask my manager! (Disappears into back, pretends to talk to manager, returns.) Lady, you drive a hard bargain. He says that for $31 billion, we will give you absolutely nothing at all.

PELOSI: Sold.

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/10/20/Paul-Graham-hacker-by-Russell-Roberts/ Fri, 10 Jul 2009 03:41:13 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/10/20/Paul-Graham-hacker-by-Russell-Roberts/ Paul Graham, hacker (by Russell Roberts) Does anyone have contact info for Paul Graham, author of Hackers and Painters?

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/10/19/Economics-is-hard-by-Russell-Roberts/ Fri, 10 Jul 2009 02:28:07 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/10/19/Economics-is-hard-by-Russell-Roberts/ Economics is hard (by Russell Roberts) You could teach on course on the errors in this poster (HT: michelediane). Assuming it is real and that someone or some group in 1943 thought this made sense or that people would think that it did, is a testament to how hard economics is.

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/09/18/Whitman-on-Thaler-by-Russell-Roberts/ Thu, 09 Jul 2009 23:21:30 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/09/18/Whitman-on-Thaler-by-Russell-Roberts/ Whitman on Thaler (by Russell Roberts) Glen gets it right. (HT: Seth Goldin)

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/09/3/Oily-Speculations-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Thu, 09 Jul 2009 14:41:37 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/09/3/Oily-Speculations-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Oily Speculations (by Don Boudreaux)

Here's a letter that I sent yesterday to WTOP radio (103.5 and 107.7 on your FM dial in and near DC):

News Editor, WTOP Radio
Washington, DC

Dear Sir or Madam:

This morning your anchors interviewed University of Maryland law professor Michael Greenberger on President Obama's plan to reduce speculation in oil markets.  Mr. Greenberger's answers revealed his own confusion.

Most obviously, Mr. Greenberger repeatedly objected to persons investing in oil futures "passively" - as he said, "with no interest in actively controlling these assets, just hoping to make a buck when their prices rise."  Ummm.... Does Mr. Greenberger own stocks only in companies that he actively manages?  If not, why is it okay for him passively (and speculatively!) to buy, say, a few dozen shares of Microsoft "hoping to make a buck when their prices rise" but not okay for other persons to speculate in oil for the very same reason?

Second, Mr. Greenberger presumes that all speculators speculate long and that doing so is a sure thing.  Neither presumption is valid.  It's just as easy to speculate short as it is to speculate long.  And if speculation were as risklessly profitable as Mr. Greenberger presumes it to be, then high gasoline prices would pose no problem because everyone and their grandmothers would be raking in riches by speculating in oil markets.

Sincerely,
Donald J. Boudreaux
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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/08/4/A-Win-Win-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Wed, 08 Jul 2009 23:55:42 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/08/4/A-Win-Win-by-Don-Boudreaux/ A Win-Win (by Don Boudreaux)

Here's a letter that I sent today to the New York Times:

The Obama administration believes that the price of oil is fluctuating too much, and it blames speculators - whom it wants to rein in ("U.S. Considers Curbs on Speculative Trading of Oil," July 8).

Rather than issue new regulations that might distort prices - prices that typically convey important information about market conditions - Mr. Obama and his lieutenants can better address this problem by themselves becoming speculators.  Whenever they believe that speculators are driving oil prices too high (and, thereby, setting the stage for these prices to "fluctuate" back downward) Team Obama can go short in oil.   Likewise, whenever they believe that speculators are driving oil prices too low (and, thereby, setting the stage for these prices to "fluctuate" back upward), Team Obama can go long in oil.

Not only will these brilliant public servants earn personal fortunes in the oil market, they'll also, in the process, mute the allegedly excessive price fluctuations (because, for example, selling oil short when its price is rising adds supply to the market today, thus relieving the pressures pushing today's price upward).  And because Mr. Obama & Co. would use their own resources, we the public will be better assured that their actions aren't driven by opportunistic politics.

Sincerely,
Donald J. Boudreaux

Paul Krugman also stands to translate his reading of today's oil prices into big bucks.

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/08/5/Like-Marginal-Revolutions-Slogan-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Wed, 08 Jul 2009 17:19:32 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/08/5/Like-Marginal-Revolutions-Slogan-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Like Marginal Revolution's Slogan (by Don Boudreaux)

A Cafe Hayek reader writes the following to me in an e-mail:

You cannot be serious that sliced bread is a noteworthy achievement.  The saying 'Best thing since sliced bread' is meant to be ironic....  Sliced bread is one step away from totally insignificant.

I have no delusions that sliced bread (or the machines and processes for making it commercially profitable) is a world-changing phenomenon.  By itself, its contribution to human welfare is small compared to many other innovations and certainly compared to the accumulated innovations over time.  But this fact reveals one of the beauties of the decentralized market process.  To explain, I reprise here a June 28, 2004 post on the prosperity pool.

The Prosperity Pool

Don Boudreaux

I’m continually impressed by the countless, seemingly daily improvements in the quality and range of goods and services available on the market. I reflected on these improvements yesterday as I watched my seven-year-old son, Thomas, play with plastic “water noodles” in the swimming pool. Water noodles are brightly colored flotation devices shaped like very large pieces of macaroni. They make playing in a pool both more enjoyable and safer for young children.

In fact, think of human material prosperity as being like water contained in a gargantuan swimming pool. The higher the “water” level, the greater is our prosperity. Call it the “prosperity level” in the prosperity pool.

How is this pool filled? Mostly, small drop by small drop. Countless people line the edge of the pool, each dripping in a drop or two of additional “water” – additional prosperity – from time to time. Very few single drops have any noticeable effect on the prosperity level. Had water noodles never been invented and produced, no one would have noticed. Ditto for almost everything else that comes available on the market – new shades of paint color for homes; improved quality of stereo speakers; improved food-freezing techniques; slightly longer-lasting light bulbs; a new fusion cuisine; a more-efficient machine for weaving fabric; improved corkage for wine. The list is practically endless.

A very few drops are large – say, the polio vaccine, and Henry Ford’s innovation for producing automobiles. But almost all drops are tiny. These tiny drops, though, together result in an enormously high level of material prosperity.

Many people want the prosperity level raised noticeably, by one gigantic infusion. Because each of us individually, even large corporations, are small compared to the whole, no one of us can ever really hope to raise the prosperity level noticeably. As a result, too many of us believe that we don’t “change the world” by contributing little drops; we arrogantly want to make a big splash – a move that raises the prosperity level noticeably.

So what do those with a passion to “change the world” do? They naturally call upon government, the one institution that can make a big splash.

To make a big splash, government makes unusually large infusions into the prosperity pool. Unfortunately, because government officials are not directed by market signals, because of public-choice problems, and because the nature of market prosperity is for it to grow decentrally and incrementally, the big splashes that government makes are too often the result of giant boulders bureaucratically tossed into the pool. These boulders often do make big splashes. They often noticeably change the level of the prosperity pool – too often downward. Giant splashes, after all, are rather wild; much of the splash ends up outside of the pool, where it dissolves.

And even if the measured level of the prosperity pool is higher after the big splash, this higher level might well be due to the fact that a large boulder is now in the pool; the volume of prosperity in the pool might be lower.

Of course, maybe I’m all wet.

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/08/6/Responsibility--Not-a-Bankrupt-Concept-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Wed, 08 Jul 2009 16:35:10 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/08/6/Responsibility--Not-a-Bankrupt-Concept-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Responsibility. Not a Bankrupt Concept (by Don Boudreaux) My colleague at GMU Law Todd Zywicki explains in today's Wall Street Journal why adults should be treated as adults -- even when it comes to their finances.

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/08/7/Perceptive-title-of-a-post-by-Kenneth-Anderson-by-Russell-Roberts/ Wed, 08 Jul 2009 01:34:10 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/08/7/Perceptive-title-of-a-post-by-Kenneth-Anderson-by-Russell-Roberts/ Perceptive title of a post by Kenneth Anderson (by Russell Roberts) Kenneth Anderson's 16 year-old daughter reviews The Invisible Heart. Thanks, Renee. Glad you liked it.

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http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/08/8/The-Best-Thing-Since-by-Don-Boudreaux/ Wed, 08 Jul 2009 00:40:12 +0300 hayek http://blogs.trust.ua/hayek/2009/07/08/8/The-Best-Thing-Since-by-Don-Boudreaux/ The Best Thing Since.... (by Don Boudreaux) Today is the 81st anniversary of sliced bread -- an invention, as mundane as it seems to us today, that has contributed more to human welfare than any 1,000 randomly selected politicians you can name.  (This standard, I realize, is hardly a demanding one.)  Oh, and note: the successful invention of sliced bread was indeed an invention; it required human creativity and ingenuity.

(HT Carrie Conko)

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